# U.S. Supreme Court - Chatrie v. United States, June 29, 2026
> *Audited source extract. The dossier was used only as a lead; the underlying source was independently acquired and checked on 2026-07-20.*
## Source metadata
- **Publisher:** Supreme Court of the United States
- **Original dossier URL:** https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25-112_0am4.pdf
- **Resolved/canonical URL used:** https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25-112_0am4.pdf
- **Publication date:** 2026-06-29
- **Underlying event or version:** 2026-06-29
- **Archived:** 2026-07-20, from unauthenticated public access; no cookies, tokens, or login state retained
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## Verification verdict
**supported with narrower wording** — Chatrie held that police acquisition of Google Location History was a Fourth Amendment search even for a limited period. It is not an ALPR holding; the Court left warrant particularity, probable cause, and reasonableness to the Fourth Circuit on remand.
## Claim boundary
This source is authoritative only within the source class and limitations stated above.
## Extract
**Extracted-text lines 132-136:**
> F. Supp. 3d 901, 905, 937–938. A divided panel of the Fourth Circuit
> affirmed on different reasoning, holding that no search occurred be
> cause Chatrie “did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in two
> hours’ worth of Location History data voluntarily exposed to Google.”
> 107 F. 4th 319, 325. The Fourth Circuit granted rehearing en banc
**Extracted-text lines 139-143:**
> Court granted certiorari solely on the question whether the police vio
> lated the Fourth Amendment in obtaining Chatrie’s location data.
> Held: Police officers conducted a Fourth Amendment search when they
> acquired Chatrie’s location data from Google because an individual has
> a reasonable expectation of privacy in his cell-phone location infor
**Extracted-text lines 323-327:**
> standard generally requires that they seek a warrant from “a neutral
> and detached magistrate,” Johnson v. United States, 333 U. S. 10, 14,
> who may issue a warrant only when “probable cause is properly estab
> lished and the scope of the authorized search is set out with particu
> larity,” Kentucky v. King, 563 U. S. 452, 459. The warrant issued here,
**Extracted-text lines 347-351:**
> up to the Court of Appeals to decide whether, at each step of the search
> process, the warrant satisfied the Fourth Amendment’s requirements
> of particularity and probable cause. Pp. 29–32.
> 136 F. 4th 100, vacated and remanded.
> KAGAN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which ROBERTS, C. J.,
**Extracted-text lines 470-474:**
> cell phone’s location, and police intrude on that constitu
> tionally protected interest when they demand the infor
> mation—even though for only a limited time, and from a
> third-party tech company. We leave to the Court of Appeals
> the further question whether, given the warrant issued, the
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## Notes
- Tier: 2 — Tier 2 primary public record.
- The excerpt is bounded to the claims audited here; consult the preserved original for full context.
- Cited by: see `citing_pages:` frontmatter; populated after wiki integration.